Kenya Malaria Indicator Survey 2015 STEPS-2015 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

Division of Non communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics

World Health Organization

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2016-05-02 Nesstar Publisher Version 1.0 (May 2016). This is the first documentation of the 2015 STEP survey Kenya MALARIA Indicator Survey-2010 Kenya Stepwise Survey for Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors 2015 STEPS KEN-KNBS-STEPS-2015-V0.1 Kenya National Bureau of Statistics Division of Non Communicable Diseases World Health Organization Any part of this document may be freely reviewed, quoted, reproduced or translated in full or in part, provided the source is acknowledged, it may not be sold or used in conjuction with commercial purposes or for profit 2012-08-02 Nesstar Publisher National Malaria Control Programme, Ministry of Health Kenya National Bureau of Statistics ICF International Director General World Health Survey [STEP Survey] Data was collected using Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) Kenya Sample survey data [ssd] Computer Assisted Personal Interview [capi] 2015 STEPS Data.NSDstat 4500 323 Nesstar 200801 Participant ID 4500 0 1001 200123 101782.95 58180.229 Cluster Name 4500 0 1 200 100.371 57.508 Cluster/Centre/Village name 4500 0 1 200 101.738 58.178 Location \Residence 4500 0 1 Rural 2415 2 Urban 2085 County Name 4500 0 1 47 1 BARINGO 100 2 BOMET 93 3 BUNGOMA 120 4 BUSIA 93 5 ELGEYO MARAKWET 104 6 EMBU 91 7 GARISSA 79 8 HOMA BAY 166 9 ISIOLO 64 10 KAJIADO 82 11 KAKAMEGA 108 12 KERICHO 100 13 KIAMBU 138 14 KILIFI 91 15 KIRINYAGA 91 16 KISII 104 17 KISUMU 86 18 KITUI 115 19 KWALE 94 20 LAIKIPIA 94 21 LAMU 92 22 MACHAKOS 114 23 MAKUENI 103 24 MANDERA 87 25 MARSABIT 86 26 MERU 109 27 MIGORI 61 28 MOMBASA 78 29 MURANGA 95 30 NAIROBI 65 31 NAKURU 129 32 NANDI 103 33 NAROK 93 34 NYAMIRA 80 35 NYANDARUA 101 36 NYERI 92 37 SAMBURU 80 38 SIAYA 88 39 TAITA TAVETA 99 40 TANA RIVER 91 41 THARAKA-NITHI 96 42 TRANS-NZOIA 85 43 TURKANA 71 44 UASIN GISHU 114 45 VIHIGA 91 46 WAJIR 84 47 WEST POKOT 100 Household number 4500 0 1 863 46.73 42.789 Interviewer ID 4499 1 1 822 21.82 17.782 Day of interview 4500 0 3 1 4 1973 5 2224 6 72 7 1 9 218 10 4 12 7 Month of interview 4500 0 1 31 16.511 7.731 Year of interview 4500 0 2015 2015 2015 0 2015 4500 Consent has been read and obtained 4500 0 1 4500 Language 4500 0 English 929 Kiswahili 1920 other 1651 Time of interview 4500 0 0 24 11.324 3.672 Time of interview 4500 0 0 59 29.18 17.385 Sex 4500 0 Female 2701 Male 1799 What is your date of birth 2668 1832 1 31 13.043 9.204 What is your date of birth 2668 1832 1 333 2 223 3 190 4 244 5 219 6 186 7 208 8 251 9 156 10 166 11 158 12 334 Sysmiss 1832 What is your date of birth 2668 1832 1945 1998 1978.987 12.591 What is your date of birth 4500 0 0 2668 1 1832 Age 1832 2668 18 69 40.487 13.966 Years spent in School 4500 0 0 77 7.766 5.598 What is the highest level of education you have completed 4500 0 A-Level completed 19 College/University completed 450 No formal schooling 754 Post-graduate degree 37 Primary school completed 993 Primary school incomplete 1101 Secondary school completed 712 Secondary school incomplete 434 Ethnicity 4500 0 Borana 22 Embu 95 Kalenjin 691 Kamba 397 Kikuyu 740 Kisii 262 Luhya 542 Luo 462 Maasai 85 Meru 237 Miji Kenda 183 Other 405 Refused 3 Somali 270 Turkana 106 Marital status 4499 0 Cohabiting 27 Currently married 3026 Divorced 77 Never married 789 Separated 232 Widowed 348 Main Work 4500 0 1 Govt employee 289 2 544 3 Self-employed 1787 4 Non-paid/volunteer 19 5 student 187 6 homemaker 1148 7 retired 45 8 Unemployed able to work 442 9 Unemployed unable to work 39 88 Refused 0 Adults in the household 4500 0 1 1759 2 2036 3 447 4 168 5 68 6 19 7 2 8 1 Drinking water 4500 0 11 96 11 piped into dwelling 391 12 piped into compound 743 13 piped to neighbor 193 14 piped to kiosk 185 15 public tap 273 21 borehole 332 31 protected dug well 363 32 unprotected dug well 316 41 protected spring water 367 42 unprotected spring water 346 51 rainwater collection 268 61 tanker-truck 49 71 cart with small tank/drum 35 77 1 81 surface water 383 91 bottled water 52 96 other 203 Drinking water 4500 0 . 4293 B 3 C 1 D 6 F 4 R 102 a 2 b 27 d 8 f 9 l 1 n 4 r 39 s 1 Toilet 4500 0 11 96 11 flush to sewer 240 12 flush to septic tank 154 13 flush to pit latrine 90 14 flush to somewhere else 10 15 flush to unknown 1 21 ventilated improved pit latrine 427 22 pit latrine with slab 1701 23 open pit latrine 1286 31 composting toilet 8 41 bucket 29 51 hanging latrine 3 77 1 95 no facility 531 96 other 19 Toilet 4500 0 . 4481 BUSH 1 Bush 4 No toilet 1 Throw away po 1 Use Neighbour 1 bush 4 go to neighbo 1 mosque toilet 1 share with re 1 shared toilet 3 shared with n 1 Floor 4500 0 11 96 11 earth/sand 1831 12 dung 425 21 wood planks 8 22 palm/bamboo 0 31 parquet or polished wood 1 32 vinyl or asphalt strips 19 33 ceramic tiles 111 34 cement 2028 35 carpet 62 77 4 96 other 11 Floor 4500 0 . 4489 Terazzo 1 concrete 1 grass thatch 2 gravel 1 hut 1 maraam 1 polythene paper 1 rocks and mud 1 stones and ceme 1 tradition house 1 Roof 4500 0 11 96 11 no roof 3 12 grass/thatch/makuti 587 13 dung/mud 45 21 mabati 3719 22 tin cans 9 31 asbestos sheet 56 32 concrete 39 33 tiles 22 77 2 96 other 18 Roof 4500 0 " 2 . 4482 C 1 N 1 c 2 g 1 m 10 p 1 Walls 4498 2 11 96 11 no walls 7 12 cane/palm/trunks 188 13 dirt 173 21 bamboo with mud 642 22 stone with mud 620 23 uncovered adobe 54 24 plywood 100 25 cardboard 24 26 reused wood 29 31 cement 625 32 stone with lime/cement 687 33 bricks 289 34 cement blocks 172 35 covered adobe 12 36 wood planks/shingles 385 77 10 96 other 481 Sysmiss 2 Walls 4500 0 "sand 1 . 4011 12 1 36 1 BRICKS AND MUD 1 Bricks with mud 1 Corrugated Iron Shee 1 Corrugated ironsheet 1 DUNG 1 Dung 17 Dung and sand 1 Dung with mud 1 Earth 23 Fito with mud 1 Fitos with mud 1 Grass Thatch 1 Grass thatch 1 Grass/Thatch 1 Grass/Thatched 1 Grass/thaatched 1 Grass/thatch 1 Grass/thatched 17 IRON SHEET 2 IRON SHEETS 1 IRONSHEET 1 Iron sheet 2 Iron sheets 18 MABATI 7 Mabati 9 Mud and dung 2 Mud and then cement 1 Mud with dung 1 Mud with trunks 1 Mud/Dung 1 Sand and mud 1 Sticks with mud 1 Stones/cement/wood 1 Tharched/grass 1 Thatch 3 Thatch/Grass 1 Thatch/grass 2 Thatch/makuti 1 Thatched/Grass 1 Trunks with mud 1 Wood with mud 2 Wood+ reused iron sh 1 bricks with mud 1 cartons 1 coated metal sheets 1 corrugated iron 1 corrugatediron sheet 1 corrugateed iron she 1 drum 1 dung 9 dung and mud 6 dung with mud 1 dung/mud 2 earth 6 earth/soil 1 fito with mud 3 fitos and mud 4 fitos with mud 1 grass 1 grass /thactch/makut 1 grass /thatched 1 grass thatch 10 grass/ thatch 4 grass/thatch 4 grass/thatch makutio 1 grass/thatch/makukio 1 grass/thatch/makuti 2 grass/thatched 8 iron sheet 2 iron sheets 23 mabati 41 mabati/iron sheets 1 mud 40 mud and cement 1 mud and choka 1 mud and dung 30 mud and mud 1 mud and rocks 1 mud wall 1 mud with dung 19 mud with trucks 2 mud with trunks 4 mud/dung 7 mud/earth 1 nets 1 plythene 1 sacks 1 sticks with grass 2 sticks with grass th 1 sticks with mud 7 stones 1 thatch 5 thutch 52 timber 18 wood Stick with dirt 1 wood plunks with mud 5 wood sticks with mud 2 wood with mud 6 woodsticks/thatch 1 cooking fuel 4497 3 1 electricity 35 2 LPGas 304 3 Natural gas 73 4 biogas 20 5 kerosene 208 6 coal 1 7 charcoal 1019 8 wood 2781 9 straw/shrubs/grass 56 10 animal dung 0 11 agricultural crop residue 0 96 other 0 97 no cooking 0 Sysmiss 3 Electricity 4500 0 1 yes 1427 2 no 3070 7 1 8 2 radio 4500 0 1 yes 3036 2 no 1464 TV 4500 0 1 yes 1388 2 no 3112 refrigerator 4500 0 1 yes 238 2 no 4262 washing machine 4500 0 1 yes 22 2 no 4478 landline phone 4500 0 1 yes 54 2 no 4446 mobile phone 4500 0 1 yes 3689 2 no 811 bicycle 4500 0 1 yes 942 2 no 3558 motorcycle/scooter 4500 0 1 yes 377 2 no 4123 watch 4500 0 1 yes 1006 2 no 3494 computer 4500 0 1 yes 300 2 no 4200 boat with motor 4500 0 1 15 2 4485 Car/truck 4500 0 1 Yes 247 2 No 4253 animal drawn cart 4500 0 1 yes 116 2 no 4384 Household dwelling 4500 0 1 Own 3092 2 Rent 1202 3 Squatter/stay for free/other 206 Employed help 4500 0 1 Yes 488 2 No 4012 Agricultural land ownership 4500 0 1 yes 2946 2 no 1552 7 2 livestock ownership 4499 1 1 yes 3020 2 no 1476 7 3 Sysmiss 1 number of local cattle owned 2987 1513 0 300 2.619 9.701 number of exotic/grade cattle owned 2980 1520 0 2391 1 188 2 180 3 107 4 45 5 39 6 14 7 8 8 7 9 1 Sysmiss 1520 number of horses/donkeys/camels owned 2970 1530 0 50 0.35 2.205 number of goats owned 3003 1497 0 999 5.592 29.214 number of sheep owned 3015 1485 0 300 2.598 11.81 number of chicken/goose/ducks owned 3018 1482 0 999 10.829 46.242 number of pigs owned 3018 1482 0 2960 1 35 2 14 3 6 4 2 5 1 Sysmiss 1482 X14DN 3021 1479 0 2813 1 88 2 56 3 26 4 15 5 8 6 11 7 2 9 2 Sysmiss 1479 Currently smoking 4499 1 0 3 1 yes 389 2 no 4107 Sysmiss 1 Smoking daily 392 4108 1 yes 332 2 no 60 Sysmiss 4108 Age when started smoking 391 4109 1 77 23.537 12.132 Years since started smoking 13 4487 0 77 49.538 36.331 Months since started smoking 8 4492 77 77 77 0 77 8 Sysmiss 4492 Weeks since started smoking 8 4492 77 77 77 0 77 8 Sysmiss 4492 Manufactured cigarettes 330 4170 0 77 7.367 8.029 Manufactured cigarettes 92 4408 0 777 47.598 176.054 Hand-rolled cigarettes 331 4169 0 77 2.266 7.525 Hand-rolled cigarettes 208 4292 0 777 7.606 75.997 Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) 331 4169 0 77 0.257 4.254 Pipes full of tobacco (Kiko) 277 4223 0 777 5.61 65.903 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 332 4168 0 325 1 4 5 1 6 1 8 1 Sysmiss 4168 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 269 4231 0 267 1 1 7 1 Sysmiss 4231 Number of Shisha sessions 332 4168 0 77 0.238 4.226 Number of Shisha sessions 266 4234 0 260 1 4 2 1 3 1 Sysmiss 4234 Other 332 4168 0 77 0.946 8.414 Other 288 4212 0 777 5.51 64.633 Other (please specify) 4500 0 . 4485 0 2 B 1 C 1 L 3 O 1 S 1 W 1 h 1 m 1 n 1 s 2 Tried to stop smoking in the past year 389 4111 1 yes 157 2 no 232 Sysmiss 4111 Advised to stop smoking in the past year 391 4109 1 yes 52 2 no 267 3 no visit to health care worker 72 Sysmiss 4109 Smoked in the past 4109 391 1 yes 316 2 no 3792 3 1 Sysmiss 391 Smoked daily in the past 376 4124 1 yes 219 2 no 157 Sysmiss 4124 Age when stopped smoking 318 4182 2 77 30.013 13.649 years since smoke cessation 7 4493 0 77 46.857 37.742 months since smoke cessation 5 4495 1 77 61.8 33.988 weeks since smoke cessation 4 4496 77 77 77 0 77 4 Sysmiss 4496 currently using smokeless tobacco 4496 4 1 yes 182 2 no 4314 Sysmiss 4 currently using smokeless tobacco daily 185 4315 1 145 2 40 Sysmiss 4315 Snuff, by mouth 145 4355 0 77 1.945 6.863 Snuff, by mouth 124 4376 0 777 6.677 69.754 Snuff, by nose 145 4355 0 77 2.352 9.095 Snuff, by nose 118 4382 0 777 13.551 100.681 Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber 145 4355 0 100 1 1 2 8 3 16 4 7 5 2 6 3 7 5 10 2 12 1 Sysmiss 4355 Chewing tobacco e.g. kuber 120 4380 0 104 1 3 2 4 3 3 4 1 7 5 Sysmiss 4380 Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) 145 4355 0 77 0.531 6.395 Betel, quid with tobacco (pan) 165 4335 0 777 4.709 60.489 Other 145 4355 0 143 2 1 3 1 Sysmiss 4355 Other 165 4335 0 162 1 2 7 1 Sysmiss 4335 Other (please specify) 4500 0 . 4495 K 1 O 1 c 1 l 1 s 1 past use of smokeless tobacco 4313 187 1 yes 82 2 no 4231 Sysmiss 187 past daily use of smokeless tobacco 121 4379 1 yes 70 2 no 51 Sysmiss 4379 indoor smoking at home in the past month 4496 4 1 yes 1042 2 no 3454 Sysmiss 4 indoor smoking at work place in the past month 4499 1 1 690 2 2671 3 1138 Sysmiss 1 ever used electronic cigarette 4499 1 1 yes 11 2 no 4312 3 176 Sysmiss 1 ever consumed alcohol 4499 1 1 yes 1488 2 no 3011 Sysmiss 1 consumed alcohol in the past year 1491 3009 1 yes 938 2 no 553 Sysmiss 3009 stopped drinking due to health reasons 554 3946 1 yes 77 2 no 477 Sysmiss 3946 days per month consuming alcohol (in the past year) 937 3563 1 30 106 2 21-26 50 3 12-20 95 4 4-10 289 5 1-3 143 6 less than one 247 8 7 Sysmiss 3563 consumed alcohol in the past month 937 3563 1 yes 718 2 no 218 3 1 Sysmiss 3563 nb of occasions consuming alcohol in the past month 719 3781 1 77 4.163 10.818 nb of standard drinks per occasion (past month) 719 3781 0 77 9.739 10.838 largest nb of standard drinks in one occasion (past month) 719 3781 0 77 12.31 12.841 binge drinking events in the past month 719 3781 0 77 6.102 14.232 nb of drinks past Monday 719 3781 0 77 3.513 13.535 nb of drinks past Tuesday 719 3781 0 77 3.117 12.964 nb of drinks past Wednesday 719 3781 0 77 3.166 12.674 nb of drinks past Thursday 719 3781 0 77 3.01 12.369 nb of drinks past Friday 719 3781 0 77 5.869 14.238 nb of drinks past Saturday 719 3781 0 77 6.739 14.268 nb of drinks past Sunday 719 3781 0 77 3.515 12.901 consumed illicit/untaxed alcohol in the past week (home-brew excluded) 720 3780 0 1 1 yes 254 2 no 465 Sysmiss 3780 nb of standard drinks of home-brewed spirits 255 4245 0 77 3.671 11.677 nb of standard drinks of home-brewed beer or wine 255 4245 0 77 7.824 16.604 nb of standard drinks of alcohol not intended for drinking 255 4245 0 77 1.231 9.587 nb of standard drinks of other untaxed alcohol 255 4245 0 77 1.212 9.586 nb of standard drinks of (self)imported alcohol 255 4245 0 77 1.541 10.698 days per week consuming fruit 4497 3 0 77 2.961 6.501 amount of fruit consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) 3485 1015 1 77 2.42 5.005 days per week consuming vegetables 4497 3 0 77 5.04 3.581 amount of vegetables consumed (servings per day when fruit consumed) 4180 320 0 77 2.037 3.27 frequency of adding salt to food 4497 3 0 3 1 every meal 768 2 most meals 316 3 every week 710 4 not every week 862 5 never 1834 7 4 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 3 frequency of using salt when cooking 4497 3 1 every meal 3231 2 most meals 424 3 every week 200 4 not every week 208 5 never 427 7 7 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 3 frequency of eating processed food high in salt 4497 3 1 every meal 53 2 most meals 129 3 every week 600 4 not every week 1700 5 never 2006 77 don’t know 9 Sysmiss 3 consumption of salt 4497 3 1 far too much 58 2 too much 412 3 enough 3052 4 too little 787 5 far too little 116 7 72 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 3 How important to lower salt in your diet 4497 3 1 very important 1910 2 somewhat important 1215 3 not important 928 77 don’t know 444 Sysmiss 3 Can too much salt cause health problems 4497 3 1 yes 3403 2 no 528 3 1 77 don’t know 565 Sysmiss 3 do you limit use of processed food 4497 3 1 yes 1876 2 no 2620 7 1 Sysmiss 3 do you check food labels for salt content 4497 3 1 yes 413 2 no 4084 Sysmiss 3 do you buy low salt alternatives 4497 3 1 yes 268 2 no 4229 Sysmiss 3 do you use spices instead of salt when cooking 4497 3 1 yes 886 2 no 3611 Sysmiss 3 avoid eating food prepared outside a home 4497 3 1 yes 1357 2 no 3140 Sysmiss 3 do you do other things to avoid salt 4497 3 1 yes 84 2 no 4413 Sysmiss 3 other things done to avoid salt 4500 0 . 4413 2 3 Addition of sugarin exc 1 Avoiding salt and salty 1 Boiling of food 1 Cooking vegetables with 1 DO EXERCISES 1 DRINKING A LOT OF WATER 1 Diluting salty food wit 1 Do a lot of work. 1 Drinking Water 1 Drinking water 1 EXERCISE 1 Eating food without sal 1 Engaging in exercises a 1 Letting someone else to 1 Limit Salt on cooked fo 1 Limit amount during foo 1 Limit salt intake 1 Limit salt used in cook 1 Low 7 Low Salt 1 Low salt 1 Prepare food sometimes 1 Prepare my own food 1 Reduce salt use in food 1 Reducing salt intake 1 Reducing salt used in c 1 Reducing use salt 1 Staying indoors 1 Taking of saltless food 1 Taking water 1 Tomatoes and royco 1 Use little amount 1 Use little amount of sa 1 Use of natural flavours 1 Walking to reduce salt 1 adding fresh milk on my 1 asking for food without 1 avoid adding raw salt t 1 avoid adding table salt 1 boiling food without sa 1 doing the cooking mysel 1 drinking too much water 1 eat boiled meat without 1 eat food which doesnt r 1 excercise 1 exercise 3 exsercise 1 jogging 1 letting people know i d 1 limiting the amount of 1 low 2 low salt 1 low use 3 lowering 1 minimise the amount of 1 minimize the salt by ad 1 no salt in some veggies 1 no salt in veggies 1 put little salt in food 2 reduce amount of salt i 3 sweating 1 taking alot of water 1 taking water 1 use little when cooking 1 use measuring spoon for 1 use of natural spices 1 use of royco 1 walking 2 walking drinking water 1 cooking oil or fat used 4494 6 1 liquid vegetable oil 2601 2 solid vegetable fat 1780 3 lard or suet 49 4 butter or ghee 12 5 margarine 0 6 plan oil 1 7 coconut oil 2 8 other 8 9 none in particular 5 10 no fat used 33 77 don’t know 3 Sysmiss 6 cooking oil or fat used 4500 0 . 4489 2 3 C 2 M 1 a 3 b 1 n 1 meals per week not prepared at a home 4496 4 0 77 1.887 4.583 how often adding sugar to beverages 4497 3 0 3 1 every drink 1301 2 every day 380 3 every week 516 4 not every week 647 5 never 1648 77 don’t know 2 Sysmiss 3 days per week soda is consumed 4496 4 0 77 1.178 4.912 days per week soda is consumed 4496 4 0 4476 1 19 4 1 Sysmiss 4 nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) 1938 2562 0 3 1 1488 2 374 3 41 4 15 5 7 6 6 7 2 8 2 Sysmiss 2562 nb of bottles of soda consumed (per one of those days) 1944 2556 0 1942 1 1 5 1 Sysmiss 2556 frequency of consuming processed food high in sugar 4494 6 0 1 1 every meal 68 2 most meals 195 3 every week 820 4 not every week 1869 5 never 1539 7 2 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 6 How much sugar do you consume 4496 4 1 far too much 71 2 too much 555 3 enough 2778 4 too little 819 5 far too little 199 7 74 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 4 Importance of lowering sugar in your diet 4496 4 1 very important 2187 2 somewhat important 1212 3 not important 724 4 1 77 don’t know 372 Sysmiss 4 can too much sugar cause a health problem 4496 4 1 yes 3703 2 no 382 3 1 77 410 Sysmiss 4 do you minimise sugar used in beverages 4496 4 1 yes 2356 2 no 2139 7 1 Sysmiss 4 do you limit intake of soda and sugary drinks 4496 4 1 yes 2205 2 no 2291 Sysmiss 4 do you limit intake of processed foods 4496 4 1 yes 1925 2 no 2571 Sysmiss 4 do you do other things to control sugar intake 4496 4 1 yes 73 2 no 4423 Sysmiss 4 do you use unrefined 4496 4 1 yes 602 2 no 3894 Sysmiss 4 things done to control sugar 4500 0 . 4425 1 1 2 2 Add water to tea 1 Avoiding sugary food 1 BANANA USES 1 DOESNT USE SUGAR 1 Digging 1 Digging activities. 1 Do exercises 2 Eating Sugar canes 1 Exersice Frequently 1 Going to the shamba 1 Low 6 Low Sugar 1 Low use 1 Not buying them 1 Not taking sugar 1 Observing diet 1 On medication 1 Physical Activity 1 Rationing 1 Running 1 TAKING TEA WITHOUT 1 TEA WITHOUT SUGAR 1 Taking tea without s 1 The use of honey . 1 Use of sugarcane 1 Very active 1 add water to soda 2 controls sugar intak 1 do not use sugar 1 dont apply at all 1 drinking lemon water 1 drinking water 1 excercise 1 exercise 6 exercises 1 limiting sugar 1 low 2 low intake 1 low use 2 milk without sugar 1 no processed foods 1 no soda 1 no sugar in porridge 1 no sugar in uji 1 physical activity 1 reduce sugar in tea 1 refusal to eat sugar 1 stop taking tea 1 sugar reduction 1 sugarfreee tea 1 sugarless tea 2 taking alot of water 1 taking porridge 1 uji without sugar 1 use very litttle; 1 walking 1 water 1 do you do vigorous-intensity activities at work 4493 7 1 yes 2002 2 no 2491 Sysmiss 7 days per week with vigorous work 2004 2496 1 77 5.133 2.896 hours spent on vigorous work (per day) 2000 2500 0 77 4.939 4.641 minutes spent on vigorous work (per day) 2000 2500 0 77 3.003 9.756 do you do moderate-intensity activities at work 4493 7 0 1 1 yes 3179 2 no 1313 Sysmiss 7 days per week with moderate work 3183 1317 1 77 5.579 3.851 hours spent on moderate work (per day) 3176 1324 0 77 4.383 8.697 minutes spent on moderate work (per day) 3176 1324 0 77 6.888 14.616 do you walk or cycle for at least 10 min to/from places 4495 5 0 3 1 yes 3819 2 no 673 Sysmiss 5 days per week walking or cycling 3823 677 1 77 5.384 5.221 hours spent on walking or cycling (per day) 3806 694 0 77 2.381 9.6 minutes spent on walking or cycling (per day) 3806 694 0 77 15.778 17.563 do you do vigorous-intensity activity sports 4496 4 0 3 1 yes 556 2 no 3937 Sysmiss 4 days per week with vigorous sports 559 3941 1 168 2 141 3 93 4 24 5 29 6 29 7 75 Sysmiss 3941 hours spent on vigorous sports (per day) 556 3944 0 77 1.155 3.431 minutes spent on vigorous sports (per day) 556 3944 0 77 15.255 16.351 do you do moderate-intensity activity sports 4493 7 1 yes 654 2 no 3839 Sysmiss 7 days per week with moderate sports 657 3843 1 77 3.467 5.422 hours spent on moderate sports (per day) 653 3847 0 77 1.167 4.508 minutes spent on moderate sports (per day) 653 3847 0 77 16.606 16.061 hours spent on sitting or reclining per day 4494 6 0 77 3.377 8.617 minutes spent on sitting or reclining per day 4496 4 0 77 7.099 14.401 health worker checked blood pressure 4496 4 0 3 1 yes 2218 2 no 2275 Sysmiss 4 health worker diagnosed hypertension HTN 2221 2279 1 yes 484 2 no 1737 Sysmiss 2279 diagnosed with HTN in the past year 484 4016 1 Yes 271 2 No 213 Sysmiss 4016 taken prescribed medication for HTN in the past two weeks 483 4017 1 yes 118 2 no 365 Sysmiss 4017 seen a traditional healer for HTN 483 4017 1 yes 18 2 no 465 Sysmiss 4017 currently taking herbal/traditional meds for HTN 483 4017 1 yes 12 2 no 471 Sysmiss 4017 health worker measured blood sugar 4492 8 1 Yes 660 2 No 3832 Sysmiss 8 health worker diagnosed diabetes DM 663 3837 1 yes 72 2 no 591 Sysmiss 3837 diagnosed with DM in the past year 72 4428 1 Yes 51 2 No 21 Sysmiss 4428 took prescribed medicine for DM in the past two weeks 72 4428 1 yes 35 2 no 37 Sysmiss 4428 currently using insulin prescribed by a health worker 73 4427 1 Yes 19 2 No 54 Sysmiss 4427 seen a traditional healer for DM 73 4427 1 yes 1 2 no 72 Sysmiss 4427 currently using traditional/herbal meds for DM 72 4428 1 Yes 4 2 No 68 Sysmiss 4428 health worker checked your cholesterol 4492 8 1 yes 116 2 no 4376 Sysmiss 8 health worker diagnosed high cholesterol 120 4380 1 Yes 31 2 No 89 Sysmiss 4380 diagnosed with high cholesterol in the past year 31 4469 1 yes 19 2 no 12 Sysmiss 4469 in the past two weeks taken meds for high cholesterol 31 4469 1 Yes 6 2 No 25 Sysmiss 4469 seen a traditional healer for high cholesterol 31 4469 1 yes 1 2 no 30 Sysmiss 4469 using traditional/herbal meds for high cholesterol 31 4469 1 Yes 2 2 No 29 Sysmiss 4469 had a stroke, angina or heart attack 4492 8 1 yes 296 2 no 4196 Sysmiss 8 use aspirin regularly 4495 5 1 Yes 12 2 No 4483 Sysmiss 5 use statins regularly 4495 5 1 yes 6 2 no 4489 Sysmiss 5 Advised to quit tobacco/not start smoking 4495 5 1 Yes 389 2 No 4106 Sysmiss 5 Advised to reduce use of alcohol 4495 5 1 yes 424 2 no 4071 Sysmiss 5 Advised to reduce salt intake 4495 5 1 Yes 564 2 No 3931 Sysmiss 5 Advised to reduce intake of fats 4495 5 1 yes 550 2 no 3945 Sysmiss 5 Advised to eat 5 servings of fruit/vegetables a day 4495 5 1 Yes 931 2 No 3564 Sysmiss 5 Advised to reduce intake of refined sugar 4495 5 1 yes 483 2 no 4012 Sysmiss 5 Advised to maintain a healthy body weight/loose weight 4495 5 1 yes 461 2 no 4034 Sysmiss 5 Advised to start or do more physical activity 4495 5 1 Yes 520 2 No 3975 Sysmiss 5 Primary source of health care 4495 5 1 self-medication 319 2 herbal/alternative therapy 26 3 dispensary 1525 4 community health worker 12 5 health center 688 6 district hospital 970 7 county or provincial referral hospital 279 8 national referral hospital 8 9 private clinic 311 10 private hospital 284 11 OTC/pharmacy 63 88 10 Sysmiss 5 Heard of cervical cancer screening methods 4494 6 1 Yes 1923 2 No 2503 3 1 5 2 7 65 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 6 Have you ever had a cervical cancer screening test 2704 1796 1 yes 343 2 no 2357 7 4 77 don’t know 0 Sysmiss 1796 Used a seat belt when in a vehicle during the past month 4492 8 1 all of the time 457 2 sometimes 937 3 never 1724 4 not been in a vehicle 1111 5 no seatbelt in the vehicle 253 7 10 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 8 Used helmet when on a motorcycle or scooter during the past month 4494 6 1 all of the time 196 2 sometimes 321 3 never 2231 4 not been on a motorcycle 947 5 dont have a helmet 754 6 36 7 9 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 6 Been involved in a road traffic crash during the past year 4494 6 1 yes as driver 39 2 yes as passenger 118 3 yes as pedestrian 28 4 yes as cyclist 49 5 no 4253 7 7 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 6 Required medical attention due to the crash 234 4266 1 yes 139 2 no 92 5 3 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4266 Accidential injury in the past year 4491 9 1 yes 493 2 no 3996 7 2 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 9 Cause of the injury 496 4004 1 fall 186 2 burn 18 3 poisoning 1 4 cut 218 5 near-drowning 4 6 animal bite/attack 24 7 other 45 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4004 Cause of injury 4500 0 . 4457 A 3 B 1 C 1 F 1 H 5 K 1 M 1 P 2 S 1 T 1 b 3 d 1 f 6 h 2 i 1 k 1 l 1 m 1 n 1 p 2 r 1 s 3 t 2 w 1 Place of injury 493 4007 1 home 216 2 school 16 3 work place 88 4 road 69 5 farm 73 6 sports area 9 7 other 22 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4007 place of injury 4500 0 . 4478 B 1 E 1 F 1 G 1 I 2 L 1 N 1 R 1 c 1 d 1 f 4 h 1 m 1 s 3 w 2 Used helmet when riding a bicycle during the past month 4491 9 1 always 141 2 sometimes 210 3 never 2674 4 did not ride a bicycle 1457 7 8 8 1 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 9 Used a designated crossing area in the past month 4494 6 1 every time a road was crossed 330 2 sometimes 673 3 never 1028 4 did not cross a road 404 5 no designated crossings on the roads 2053 8 6 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 6 number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol 4494 6 0 88 1.651 10.398 number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol 4494 6 0 4390 1 104 Sysmiss 6 number of times in the past month been driving after drinking alcohol 4494 6 0 4491 1 3 Sysmiss 6 number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol 4494 6 0 88 9.292 23.976 number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol 4494 6 0 3919 1 575 Sysmiss 6 number of times in the past month been a passenger when driver had been drinking alcohol 4494 6 0 4490 1 4 Sysmiss 6 times been injured in a violent incidence during the past year 4494 6 0 3 1 4318 2 147 3 14 4 4 7 5 8 3 Sysmiss 6 Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year 169 4331 1 Firearm 3 2 Other weapon 64 3 no weapon involved 79 4 other 22 7 1 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4331 Cause of most serious violent injury in the past year 4500 0 . 4498 P 1 f 1 Relationship to violator 166 4334 1 intimate partner 42 2 parent 0 3 other relative 19 4 friend, acquaintance or neighbor 46 5 unrelated caregiver 2 6 stranger 45 7 official authorities 7 8 other 5 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 4334 relationship to violator 4500 0 . 4480 N 5 S 2 W 1 a 1 e 2 f 1 m 1 n 2 s 1 t 4 Main reason for last dentist visit 1844 2656 1 consultation 40 2 pain 1475 3 treatment 240 4 routine check-up 56 5 other 30 6 3 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 2656 Main reason for last dentist visit 4500 0 . 4470 2 1 C 2 D 1 F 2 P 1 T 19 h 1 l 1 n 1 r 1 frequency of cleaning teeth 4490 10 1 never 64 2 once a month 31 3 2-3 times a month 22 4 once a week 152 5 2-6 times a week 305 6 once a day 2217 7 at least twice a day 1699 Sysmiss 10 Using toothpaste 4430 70 1 yes 3079 2 no 1347 5 1 6 1 7 2 Sysmiss 70 toothpaste containing flouride 3083 1417 1 yes 2920 2 no 87 77 76 Sysmiss 1417 Using toothbrush 4426 74 1 yes 3114 2 no 1312 Sysmiss 74 usng wooden toothpicks 4430 70 1 yes 1181 2 no 3249 Sysmiss 70 Using plastic toothpicks 4430 70 1 yes 39 2 no 4391 Sysmiss 70 using thread 4430 70 1 yes 57 2 no 4373 Sysmiss 70 using charcoal 4430 70 1 yes 324 2 no 4106 Sysmiss 70 using chewstick 4430 70 1 yes 2373 2 no 2057 Sysmiss 70 Using other 4430 70 1 yes 116 2 no 4314 Sysmiss 70 Using other 4500 0 . 4384 2 4 Chew 1 Clot 2 Cypr 1 Fing 1 Hand 1 Herb 2 Mout 2 SALT 10 Salt 23 Soap 2 Towe 1 Use 1 WASH 1 Warm 2 Wate 1 ash 1 clea 1 fing 4 gagg 1 garg 1 hand 1 herb 3 mout 2 piec 1 pies 1 rins 1 rubb 1 rubi 1 sali 5 sall 1 salt 33 use 1 warm 1 wate 1 difficulty in speaking in the past year due to teeth 4490 10 1 yes 298 2 no 4192 Sysmiss 10 difficulty in chewing in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 1187 2 no 3307 Sysmiss 6 felt tense in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 449 2 no 4045 Sysmiss 6 embarrassed about teeth in the past year 4494 6 1 yes 221 2 no 4273 Sysmiss 6 avoid smiling in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 280 2 no 4214 Sysmiss 6 sleep often interrupted in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 791 2 no 3703 Sysmiss 6 days not at work or school in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 515 2 no 3979 Sysmiss 6 difficulty doing usual activities in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 581 2 no 3913 Sysmiss 6 reduced social activities in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 337 2 no 4157 Sysmiss 6 less tolerant in the past year due to teeth 4494 6 1 yes 159 2 no 4335 Sysmiss 6 ever chewed khat 4494 6 1 yes 676 2 no 3818 Sysmiss 6 currently chewing khat 681 3819 1 yes 287 2 no 394 Sysmiss 3819 Step2 Check 4464 36 1 4438 2 26 Sysmiss 36 Interviewer ID 4451 49 1 99 39.33 23.32 Device ID for blood pressure 4450 50 0 99 20.616 11.65 First systolic reading 4443 57 0 888 130.018 27.232 first diastolic reading 4443 57 30 888 84.201 21.588 first reading heartbeat per minute 4443 57 37 888 75.887 22.272 second systolic reading 4439 61 0 300 126.541 21.213 second diastolic reading 4439 61 30 194 82.267 12.779 first reading heartbeat per minute 4439 61 33 200 74.916 13.565 third systolic reading 4437 63 0 300 124.757 20.589 third diastolic reading 4437 63 45 200 81.199 12.622 third reading heartbeat per minute 4437 63 32 200 75.268 13.719 In the past two weeks, have you been treated for raised blood pressure with drugs (medication) prescribed by a doctor or other health worker 4437 63 0 4 1 yes 112 2 no 4320 7 1 Sysmiss 63 pregnant 4439 61 1 yes 136 2 no 4303 Sysmiss 61 Device IDs for height and weight 4303 197 1 888 20.977 19.005 height 4299 201 63.5 888.8 165.316 34.596 weight 4297 203 0 888.8 63.678 31.225 Device IDs for height and weight 4297 203 0 99 20.59 11.768 waist circumference 4297 203 0 888.8 79.882 22.356 hip circumference 4297 203 0 888.8 94.639 25.255 Step 3 Check 4175 325 0 4 1 4040 2 131 Sysmiss 325 fasting 4178 322 1 84 2 4094 Sysmiss 322 Technician ID 4179 321 2 99 57.441 16.144 Device ID 4109 391 1 99 20.501 11.87 Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) 4221 279 0 24 8.51 3.237 Time of day blood specimen taken (24 hour clock) 4222 278 0 59 27.805 17.344 Fasting blood glucose 4178 322 1.1 33.3 4.673 1.409 Taken insulin today 4178 322 0 4 1 18 2 4156 Sysmiss 322 Hdl cholesterol 4177 323 2 777 5.195 33.829 taken cholesterol lowering medicines during the past two weeks 4177 323 0 4 1 yes 4 2 no 4169 Sysmiss 323 Interview begins 4500 0 Interview ends 4500 0 Time taken to interview 4496 4 527 34642 2202.13 1235.559 Device ID 4500 0 1 3632 24.703 78.127 Age groups 4500 0 18-29 1498 30-44 1713 45-59 875 60-69 414 Age in single years 4500 0 16 70 37.498 13.419 Sex 4500 0 Men 1799 Women 2701 If valid in epi info 4500 0 1 4500 PSU 4500 0 1 200 101.998 57.615 wstep1 4500 0 105.822 55389.35 3839.806 4715.331 wstep2 4500 0 0 55777.811 3839.756 4770.26 wstep3 4500 0 0 60972.09 3846.026 5127.368 stratum 4500 0 1 2306 2 2194 wealth 4500 0 1 Poorest 901 2 Second 899 3 Middle 900 4 Fourth 900 5 Richest 900 residence 4500 0 Rural 2306 Urban 2194 education level 4500 0 1 No formal Schooling 754 2 Primary school incomplete 1101 1427 4 Secondary school and above 1218 number of natural teeth 4491 9 1 none 19 2 1 to 9 40 3 10 to 19 70 4 20 to 27 503 5 28 or more 3854 7 5 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 9 state of teeth 4475 25 1 excellent 373 2 very good 794 3 good 1659 4 average 1060 5 poor 517 6 very poor 57 77 don’t know 15 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 25 state of gums 4475 25 1 excellent 457 2 very good 837 3 good 2048 4 average 771 5 poor 328 6 very poor 27 77 don’t know 7 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 25 any removable dentures 4494 6 1 330 2 4161 3 3 Sysmiss 6 An upper jaw denture 333 4167 1 Yes 201 2 No 132 Sysmiss 4167 A lower jaw denture 330 4170 1 Yes 253 2 No 77 Sysmiss 4170 During the past 12 months, did your teeth or mouth cause any pain or discomfort 4491 9 1 Yes 1508 2 No 2983 Sysmiss 9 What did you do last time you had pain 1511 2989 1 traditional healer 63 2 dispensary 104 3 public medical center or hospital 162 4 private medical center or hospital 64 5 private dental clinic 118 6 pharmacy 136 7 self medication 467 8 did not do anything 378 9 did other things 19 77 don’t know 0 88 refused 0 Sysmiss 2989 what did you do last time you had pain 4500 0 "USED HERBAL PLA 1 . 4480 6 1 Apply Colgate 1 Apply herbalmedi 1 Brushing 1 Gugle salty wate 1 HERBAL MEDICINE 1 Prayed for 1 Putting Salt 1 Used herbal medi 1 Used salt soluti 1 bought diclophen 1 brushing alot 1 brushing it unti 1 gaggle salt wate 1 guggled salty wa 1 not eating maize 1 use wooden stick 1 used warm salty 1 warm water and s 1 Last saw a dentist 4490 10 1 Less than 6 months 235 2 6-12 months 270 3 1-2 years 245 4 2-5 years 459 5 5 or more years 631 6 never saw a dentist 2650 Sysmiss 10