The 1998/99 Integrated Labour Force Survey
DDI-KEN-KNBS-LFS-1999-v02
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
2008-11-07
Metadata Editor
Version 1.1 (Nov 2008).
The Integrated Labour Force Survey, 1998/99
Second round
LFS 1998-99
KEN-KNBS-LFS-1999-v02.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
International Programme for Elimination of Child Labour
United Nations Development Fund
The World Bank
(c) 2008, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
Metadata Editor
International Labour Organisation
Director
Labor Force Survey [hh/lfs]
v1.3
Kenya
National coverage
A labour force survey had the following units of analysis: individuals, households, and establishments.
The survey covered all de jure household members, all persons above 5 years
Sample survey data [ssd]
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
Face-to-face [f2f]
As to the weighting procedures, weighting of the sample data was done because the selection process of the sample was not self-weighting; and in the accompanying computation process, adjustment was done for cluster and household non-response. In addition, the adjustments took into consideration both the listed populations in the clusters and population growth.
The field staff in the districts where the survey was conducted undertook the initial editing of the questionnaires. The edited questionnaires were then forwarded to the CBS head office for further editing and processing using FoxPro 2.0 software. Thereafter the data were verified and validated up to the analysis stage to identify and correct invalid codes, duplicates, missing variables and other internal inconsistencies.
Director
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Labour Force Survey-1999, Version 1.2 of the public use dataset (Nov2008), provided by the National Data Archive. www.nda_popstan.or
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Household composition.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Household composition)
0
14
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
99 Missing
98-CBS-1
Labour force Particulars.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Labourforce Participation)
0
15
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Paid Employees Particulars.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Paid employees Particulars)
0
15
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Unemployed and jobseekers.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Unemployed and jobseekers)
0
16
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
Business Particulars.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Business Particulars)
0
21
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Employment Particulars.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Employees Particulars)
0
20
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Revenue and Expenditure.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Revenue and Expenditure)
0
17
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Child Particulars.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Child Particulars)
0
16
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Children working conditions.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Children working conditions)
0
15
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Children earning and disposal.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Children earning and disposal)
0
15
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Household facilities.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Household facilities)
0
13
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
Household Income and Expenditure.NSDstat
Data collected at the Household Level(Labour Force Questionnaire, Household income and Expenditure)
0
17
Nesstar 200801
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) formerly Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
Consistency checking performed
98-CBS-1
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD
No imputation was performed on the variable
Household member
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Relation to head
Indicate relationship of each member to the head of household in column A02
0
0
Relationship to the head
1
HEAD
2
SPOUSE
3
SON
4
DAUGHTER
5
SISTER
6
BROTHER
7
PARENT
8
OTHER RELATION
9
UNRELATED
AGE OF PERSONS
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Age in completed Years (If age is >= 99 code 99)
Give age in completed years, in column A03.If age is greater than 99 years, code age as "99" in column A03.
0
0
Age of the of respondent in completed years
SEX
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Sex (1=Male, 2=Female)
Write down sex of each household member
0
0
Sex of the respondent
1
MALE
2
FEMALE
MARITAL STATUS
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Marital Status
0
0
Marital status of the respondent
1
NEVER MARRIED
2
MARRIED-MONOGAMY
3
MARRIED-POLYGAMY
4
SEPARATED
5
DIVORCED
6
WIDOWED
7
OTHER
9
Not stated
WHETHER AT SCHOOL FULL TIME
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
At School Full Time
0
0
Respondent at School Full Time
1
YES
2
NO
HIGHEST ACADEMIC LEVEL REACHED
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Highest academic level reached
ut down the highest academic level reached by each listed member of the household in Column A07. Note that "reached" in this case implies exposure to a level of education. Therefore the respondent need not have completed the full cycle of a stated academic level to qualify as having reached it. For example, if a person left secondary school level in Form Two, then the highest academic level reached is secondary school level. Also, if the respondent is currently in Primary school, then the highest level reached is primary school academic level.
0
0
Respondent Highest academic level reached
1
NONE
2
NURSERY
3
PRIMARY
4
SECONDARY
5
UNDERGRADUATE
6
POSTGRADUATE
9
Not Stated
IF NOT AT SCHOOL, YEAR RESPONDENT LEFT HIGHEST ACADEMIC LEVEL REACHED
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
If not at school full time, year respondent left the highest academic Level If "none" code 00
Next, if respondent is not at school full time, ask the year the respondent left the highest academic level, irrespective of whether the respondent completed the level or not. Record the response by writing only the last two digits of the year in column A08, i.e. 54 for the year 1954 and 67 for the year 1967, etc. Write "00" if the respondent never went to school
0
0
IF NOT AT SCHOOL, YEAR RESPONDENT LEFT HIGHEST ACADEMIC LEVEL REACHED
HIGHEST VOCATIONAL/PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATE ATTAINED
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Highest Vocational/Professional Certificates Attained
In addition to academic schooling the respondent may have received other forms of training. Ask the respondent the highest professional or vocational certificate obtained, if any. The listed vocational certificates are professional in nature, and are mostly obtained in tertiary educational institutions, as opposed to academic certificates obtained in formal educational institutions. Record the appropriate option in Column A09.
0
0
HIGHEST VOCATIONAL/PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATE ATTAINED
1
NONE
2
TRADE TESTS
3
ORDINARY DIPLOMA
4
HIGHER NATIONAL DIPLOMA
5
CPA/CPS
6
OTHER
9
Not Stated
YEAR HIGHEST CERTIFICATE ATTAINED
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Year Highest Certificate Attained
Put down the year the certificate was obtained in Column A10.
0
0
YEAR HIGHEST CERTIFICATE ATTAINED
DISTRICT OF BIRTH
Respondent
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS
Birthplace (District if Born in Kenya, or Country if Born Outside Kenya) (See listing of codes in the Enumerators' manual)
0
0
RESPONDENT DISTRICT OF BIRTH
district and towns
0
0
clusters
0
0
house hold
0
0
serial number
0
0
whether one held ajob
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Did Member hold a job or work for pay, profit or family gain last week?
If 'No' skip to B10 (i.e. “If did not work last week”]
Ask each member whether they had a job or worked for pay, profit or family gain last week. If yes, put the response “Yes” in column B02 and code “1” in cell 15;
0
0
1
yes
2
no
9
not stated
employment status
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Status in Employment (Main)
Ask the main type of work the respondent was engaged in from the listed options and record the response in column B03. The category “other” includes all those who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories
0
0
1
paid employee
2
working employer
3
own account worker
4
unpaid family worker
5
apprentice
6
other
7
only schooling
8
worked last 12months
9
not working/idle
99
not stated
occupation
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Current Main Occupation
See listing of codes in the Enumerators' Reference Manual
Give current main occupation in column B04.Occupational codes are presented in Appendix 3 of the manual.
0
0
sector one is working
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Sector
Record the sector of the economy under which the enterprise employing the respondent falls in column B05. The sectors are modern sector, informal sector (Jua Kali), and small-scale agriculture and pastoralist activities. These sectors are defined in the manual.
0
0
1
modern sector-public institution
2
modern sector-private institution
3
informal sector
4
small scale farming/pastrolist act.
5
other
9
not stated
industry
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Industry
See listing of codes in the Enumerator's Reference Manual
In addition, put down the economic activity under which the enterprise employing the respondent falls in columns in B06. Industrial classification of economic activities is given in appendix 2 of the manual.
0
0
hours worked last week
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Hours worked last week
Record the number of hours a member worked last week in column B07.
0
0
whether looking for a different job
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Looking for different work/job?
Find out if the working respondent is looking for a different job, and if he/she is, write down "YES" with the accompanying code in column B08.
0
0
1
yes
2
no
main reason for looking for adifferent job
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
If Yes state main reason
State the main reason for looking for another job, and code it in cell 27 under column B09.
0
0
1
low pay
2
want fulltime job
3
lack of work satisfaction
4
low business returns
5
low farm returns
6
other
main reason for not working or holding a job last week
Main reason for not working or holding a job last week
If the respondent did not work or had no job last week (i.e. response to B02 is “NO”), establish, out of the listed options, the main reason for not working and record the response in column B10.
0
0
1
sick/incapacitated
2
fulltime student
3
retired
4
looking for work
5
out of season
6
retrenchment/redundancy
7
temporary lay off
8
dont need work
9
other
if didnt work last week, whether one worked during the last 12 months
Did member work during the last 12 months?
Further, find out if such a respondent ever worked during the last 12 months and record the appropriate response in column B11.
0
0
1
yes
2
no
9
not stated
last occupation if ever worked
Last occupation (if ever worked)
See listing of codes in the Enumerator's Reference Manual
If member has ever worked, give the last occupation in column B12.
0
0
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
Institution for highest certificate-Job
Institution (for highest certificate)
Ask for the institution from which the paid employee received their highest certificate for the job he/she is doing, and record the response with its accompanying code in column C02
0
0
1
None
2
Vocational
3
Village polytechnic
4
Institute of Technology
5
Apprentice
6
On the Job
7
NYS
8
National Polytechnic
9
College
10
University
11
Other
99
Not Stated
Type of Training Institution
Type of Training Institution/Organisation
Ask the type of institution that trained the worker, and record the response in column C03.If respondent was not trained for the job he/she is performing, write down option “1 = N/A”. The term “private institution” refers to training institutions that are owned and run by private individuals and institutions. On the other hand, “public institution” refers to training institutions either owned and run by the Government or owned by local communities but whose teachers are paid by the Government.
0
0
Length of job search
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Length of job search (How long did you look for this job?) (Months)
Further, many workers learn their jobs through informal arrangements or at their places of work (on-the-job). Record in months the time it took the respondent to secure the current job in column C04.
0
0
Working Patterns
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Working patterns
Record the working patterns of the employed person in column C05 by choosing the appropriate option.
0
0
1
Full Time
2
PartTime
3
Seasonal
4
Other
9
Not Stated
Hours per day
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Average Hours per day worked last week
For each paid employee, record the average number of hours worked each day during last week in column C06.
0
0
Days per week
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Number of days worked last week
Record the number of days worked last week in column C07.
0
0
Number of weeks worked
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Number of weeks worked last 12 months
and the weeks worked during the last 12 months in column C08.
0
0
Basic salary
Basic salary (Ksh)
Establish the value of earnings, both in cash and in kind, the respondent received from employment last month. Basic salary is income from paid employment before adding other benefits and allowances, and before deducting taxes and other compulsory deduction. This figure should be entered in column C09,
0
0
Other Benefits/Allowances
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Other Benefits and Allowances (Ksh)
Benefits and allowances earned during last month entered in column C10.
0
0
Total Gross Earnings
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Total gross earnings (Ksh)
Total gross earnings from paid employment is value of wages and salaries plus all associated allowances and benefits before regular deductions are made, and may be derived as the sum of columns C09 and C10.
0
0
Earnings in Kind
TO BE ANSWERED BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO ARE IN PAID EMPLOYMENT
Earnings in-kind last month (Ksh)
Earnings in-kind include any benefits and allowances that are NOT offered by employer in cash but in kind. These include food rations, clothing, transport, etc. They should be valued and put down in column C12.
0
0
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
Whether member sought work last week
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Did member seek work last week?
If 'No' skip to D12 (If did not seek work last week, state main reason)
Find out if they were looking for work last week and record the responses in column D02.
0
0
1
Yes
2
No
Type of Work sought
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Type of work sought
0
0
1
Paid Employment
2
Business Operator Employer
3
Business operator-own account worker
4
Farming pastoralist activities
5
Other
9
Not Stated
Institution where highest certificate was obatained for work sought
Institutions (highest Certificate)
0
0
1
None
2
Vocational
3
Village Polytecnic
4
Institute of Technology
5
Apprentice
6
On the Job
7
NYS
8
National Polytechnic
9
College
10
University
11
Other
99
Not Stated
Type of training institution
Type of Training Institution/Organisation
0
0
1
N/A
2
Private Institution
3
Public Institution
4
Informal arrangements
5
Employer (on the Job)
6
Other
Expected monthly pay if seeking paid employment
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
If seeking paid employment, Expected monthly pay (Ksh)
0
0
Main method for seeking work last week
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
Main method used for seeking work last week?
0
0
1
Wrote to employer
2
Applied to union office
3
Applied to govenment employment bureau
4
Applied to privste employment bureau
5
Answered employment advert
6
Asked relatives/friends
7
irect approach to employer
8
Arranged for resources to start self employment activities
9
Other
99
Not Stated
Duration one has been looking for this job
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
How Long Have You Been Looking for this Work/Job? (Months)
0
0
Duration of how longer one will continue looking for this Job
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
How Much Longer Will You Look for this Work/Job? Code 999 for indefinite period (Months)
0
0
What one will do if job not found in the next 12 months (Work type)
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
0
0
1
Look for different work
2
Continue looking for preferred work
3
Go for training
4
Other
9
Not Stated
What one will do if job not found in the next 12 months (Move to)
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
0
0
1
Move to the Rural area
2
Move to another Town
3
Move to another country
4
Not move
9
Not Stated
Main reason for not seeking work last week
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
If did not seek work last week, state main reason
0
0
1
Waiting to hear from prospective employer
2
Waiting to hear from relative or friend
3
Believe no work available
4
Arranging to start self employment activities
5
Sick/ Incapacitated
6
Family/Personal commitment
7
Full time student
8
Dont need work
9
Other
TO BE ANSWERED BY ALL UNEMPLOYED AND JOB SEEKING MEMBERS AGED 5 YEARS AND OLDER
If ever worked, reason for leaving last work/job
0
0
1
Sickness
2
School training
3
Low pay
4
Poor working conditions
5
Sacked
6
Retrenched
7
Retired
8
Low business/farming returns
9
Other
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
Name of business
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Name of business (if any)
List all members of the household who operate own or co-owned business(es) in columns E01, and write down the business name in column E02.
0
0
Location of the business
Location (e.g. Estate, Village, Town etc.)
Next, establish the exact physical location of the business by giving its site e.g. town, estate, market, or village in column E03
0
0
Road/Street where the business is located
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Road/Street
establish the exact physical location of the business by giving its site e.g road or street in column E04
0
0
Box Number
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Box No
Give postal address and telephone number if available.
0
0
Work site
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Work site
Choose the type of work site from the options listed at the bottom of the questionnaire and record it in column E06.
0
0
1
Open Market
2
Market Stall
3
Residential
4
Commercial
5
Roadside/Open Ground
6
Roadside Kiosk
7
Other
9
Not Stated
Type of structure
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Type of Structure
If business is operated under a structure, give type of structure in column E07 using the options given at the bottom of the questionnaire.
0
0
1
Open
2
Permanent
3
Temporary
4
Other
9
Not Stated
Industry
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Using industrial classification of economic activities in Appendix 2 of the manual, give the main economic activity undertaken by the business in column E08.
0
0
Industry
Recoded from e08
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Industry
0
0
Duration in months the business has been in operation
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
How long has Your Business been in Operation? (Months)
Write down the number of months the business has been in operation in column E09.
0
0
Whether the business is regular or intermittent
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Is the business Regular or Intermittent?
Ask whether the business operates regularly (every month) or intermittently (seasonally or irregularly) and record the appropriate option in column E10.
0
0
1
Regular
2
Intermittent
9
Not Stated
Number of days the business operated last week
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
How many days did the business operate last week
Record the number of days the business operated last week in column E11.
0
0
1st major product/service
1st Product/ Service
Record at most three major products or services offered by the business; first major product/service to be entered in column E12.
0
0
1
Meat & Meat Preparations
2
Daily products and eggs
3
Fish & Preparations thereof
4
Cereals & Cerial preparations
5
Vegetables & Fruits
6
Sugar & Honey Preparations
7
Coffee,Tea & Spices
8
Animal feeds
9
Miscelanious edible products
10
Beverages
11
Tobacco & Tobacco products
12
Raw hides & Skins
13
Oil Seeds & related fruits
14
Crude Rubber
15
Cork and wood charcoal & waste
16
Pulp and Waste paper
17
Textile fibres and their wastes
18
Crude fertilisers & minerals
19
Metalliferous ores & Metal Scrap
20
Crude animal & vegetable materials, n.e.s
21
Coal,coke & briquettes
22
Petroleum & Petroleum products
23
Natural & Manufactured gas
24
Electric Current
25
Animal oils and fats
26
Fixed Vegetable fats & oils
27
Processed Vegetable fats & oils
28
Organic chemicals
29
Inorganic Chemicals
30
Dyeing, Tanning & colouring materials
31
Medicinal & phamacetical products
32
Perfumes & soaps
33
Processed Fertilizers
34
Plastics in Primary forms
35
Plastics in Non-Primary forms
36
37
Leather & Leather Products, n.e.s
38
Rubber Products
39
Cork & wood products (excluding furniture)
40
Paper, paperboard and related products
41
Textile yarn & related products, n.e.s
42
Non metallic products, n.e.s
43
Iron & Steel
44
Non-Ferrous metals
45
Metal products, n.e.s
46
Power generating Machinery & equipment
47
Specialised Machinery
48
Metal working machinery
49
GEneral Machinery and Equipment,n.e.s
50
Office & Data processing Machines
51
Telecommunications Equipment
52
Electrical machinery
53
Road Vehicles
54
Other Transport Equipment
55
Prefablicated buildings & Construction Materials, n.e.s
56
Furniture & beddings
57
Clothing & Clothing accessories
58
Footwear
59
Professional instruments & apparatus, n.e.s
60
Photographic apparatus
61
Misc. Manufactured articals, n.e.s
62
Unclassifed Postal Packages
63
Unclassified special transactions
64
Non legal tender coin
65
Non-monetary gold
2nd major product/service
2nd Product/ Service
Record at most three major products or services offered by the business; second major product/service in column E13.
0
0
3rd major product/service
3rd Product/ Service
Record at most three major products or services offered by the business; the third major product/service in column E14
0
0
Ownership of business
Ownership
The type of business ownership should be written in column E15 using the options given for column E15 at the bottom of the questionnaire.
0
0
1
Sole proprietor
2
Partinership
3
Cooperative
4
Family
5
Other
9
Not Stated
Registration
Registration
Some people register names of their businesses with the Registrar of Companies. Others, though not registered, operate their businesses with or without licences from different authorities. You are therefore required to inquire of the legal status and write the appropriate option in column E16 using the options given at the bottom of the questionnaire.
0
0
1
Registered with registrar of companies
2
Authorised by provincial administration
3
Has a licencewith local authority
4
Has a licence from local government
5
Operates without a licence
6
Other
9
Not Stated
9999
missing
Level of technology used
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR OPERATORS)
Level of technology used
Finally, give the level of technology used by the business in column E17. The options for column E17 are given at the bottom of the questionnaire. Due to the limited column width, write “LOW” for option 1, “MEDIUM” for option 2 and “HIGH” for option 3. This helps in determining whether the business qualifies to be classified under the informal sector.
0
0
1
Unskilled labour
2
Skilled/Semi-skilled labour
3
Very skilled/Professional labour
9
Not Stated
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
OAW/Working emp./Directors (Males <18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
This form seeks employment particulars of the informal sector businesses. Ask for the number of self-employed and unpaid directors working in the business; and put down the number of males a who are aged below 17 years in columns F02
0
0
OAW/Working emp./Directors (Females <18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
This form seeks employment particulars of the informal sector businesses. Ask for the number of self-employed and unpaid directors working in the business; and put down the number of females who are aged below 17 years in column F03
0
0
OAW/Working emp./Directors (Males >18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Next, write the number of males who are aged 17 years and over in columns F04
0
0
OAW/Working emp./Directors (Females >18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Next, write the number of females who are aged 17 years and over in columns F04 and F05.
0
0
Unpaid family workers (Males <18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Inquire of the number of unpaid family workers who are engaged in the family business, and put down the number of males who are aged below 17 years in columns F06
0
0
Unpaid family workers (Females <18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Inquire of the number of unpaid family workers who are engaged in the family business, and put down the number of females who are aged below 17 years in columns F07
0
0
Unpaid family workers (Males >18 yrs)
Next, write the number of males who are aged 17 years and over in columns F08
0
0
Unpaid family workers (Females >18 yrs)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Next, write the number of females who are aged 17 years and over in columns F09
0
0
Ask if there are wage employees in the business. These are workers who receive regular salaries and wages on regular basis. Of the total wage employees, put down the number of casual employees who are below 17 years of age in column F10 (males).
0
0
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Casual Aged 5 to 17 years [Female]
sk if there are wage employees in the business. These are workers who receive regular salaries and wages on regular basis. Of the total wage employees, put down the number of casual employees who are below 17 years of age in column F11 (females).
0
0
18 yrs)]]>
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Casual 18 years and over [Male]
The number of casuals in paid employment who are aged 17 and over should be entered in column F12 for males.
0
0
18 yrs)]]>
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
0
0
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Waged regular Aged 5 to 17 years [Male]
Of the wage employees, put down the number of regular workers who are aged below 17 years in columns F14 for males .
0
0
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Waged regular Aged 5 to 17 years [Female]
Of the wage employees, put down the number of regular workers who are aged below 17 years in column F15 for females,
0
0
18 yrs)]]>
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Waged regular employees 18 years and over [Male]
Next, write the number of regular wage employees who are aged 17 years and over in columns F16 for males.
0
0
18 yrs)]]>
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Waged regular employees 18 years and over [Female]
Next, write the number of regular wage employees who are aged 17 years and over in column F17 for females
0
0
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
Rent cost last month (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Rent
Operating costs are expenses incurred to run a business. Under operating costs, record the amount of rent paid last month in column G02
0
0
Salaries and wages costs (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Salaries and wages
wages and salaries paid last month in column G03
0
0
Licences costs (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Licences and taxes
licences and taxes last month in column G04 (divide the amount by 12 if licences are paid on annual basis i.e. for twelve months)
0
0
Electricity and water costs (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Electricity/ water
Electricity and water charges incurred last month should be recorded in column G05
0
0
Transport costs (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Transport
0
0
Purchases business wares/goods for resale (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Purchases of business wares and goods for re-sale by the business
Purchases of business wares and goods for re-sale should be recorded in column G07. These refer to purchases of finished goods such as clothing and footwear either for wholesale or retailing.
0
0
Purchase of inputs and other raw materials (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Purchases of inputs and other raw materials for producing final goods or for providing services
The amount spent last month on purchases of inputs and other raw materials for the production of finished goods or for providing services should be recorded in column G08.
0
0
Other costs (Ksh)
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Others
If there are operating costs of other items incurred last month write down their combined amount in column G09.
0
0
Revenue (Stock at the begining of last month Ksh)
Stock at the beginning of last month
Under revenues, put down the value of stocks at the beginning of last month in column G10. Stocks are finished goods that are awaiting sale, and may not be applicable to some businesses that offer services, such as taxis.
0
0
Revenue (Stock at the end of last month Ksh )
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Stock at the end of last month
0
0
Revenue from sale of goods and services rendered last month Ksh )
TO BE ANSWERED BY MEMBERS WHO OPERATE OWN BUSINESSES (INFORMAL SECTOR)
Revenue from sale of goods and services rendered last month
The amount of revenue from sale of goods and charges for services rendered should be entered in column G12.
0
0
Initial capital (Ksh)
Record the amount of the initial capital in column G13.
0
0
Source of initial capital
Source
Record the source of the initial capital in column G14.
0
0
1
Government loan
2
Formal/Informal cooperative
3
Family own /funds
4
Banks
5
NGO's
6
Other
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
WHETHER PARENT(S) ALIVE
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
Are parent(s) alive?
If 4 skip to H12
Establish orphanage of the child and record the responses in columns H06
0
0
1
BOTH ALIVE
2
ONLY FATHER ALIVE
3
ONLY MOTHER ALIVE
4
NONE ALIVE
9
Not Stated
IF BOTH PARENTS ALIVE, THEIR CURRENT RELATIONSHIP
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
If both parents are alive what is their current relationship?
Establish current marital relationship of its parents and record the responses in column H07
0
0
1
NEVER MARRIED
2
MARRIED-MONOGOMOUS
3
MARRIED-POLYGAMOUS
4
SEPARATED
5
DIVORCED
6
WIDOWED
7
OTHER
IF MOTHER ALIVE, THE WORK SHE DOES
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
If mother alive what work does she do?
If mother is alive, give her main work from the listed options in column H08.
0
0
1
HOUSE WIFE
2
PAID EMPLOYEE
3
SELF EMPLOYED AND UNPAID DIRECTOR
4
UNPAID FAMILY WORKER
5
OTHER
IF FATHER ALIVE, THE WORK HE DOES
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
If father alive what work does he do?
If father is alive, give his main work from the listed options in column H09
0
0
1
NO WORK
2
PAID EMPLOYEE
3
SELF EMPLOYED AND UNPAID DIRECTOR
4
UNPAID FAMILY WORKER
5
OTHER
WHETHER CHILD LIVING WITH PARENT(S)
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
Is Child living with parent(s)?
Next ask if the child is living with one or both parents and record the response in column H10.
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
WHETHER ANY OF THE LIVING PARENT HAS REMARRIED
Has any of the living parent(s) remarried?
Also ask if the child comes from a polygamous family and record the answer in column H07. If one parent is dead, ask if the living parent has re-married, and record the response in column H11.
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
NUMBER OF BROTHERS/SISTERS UNDER 18YRS WORKING FULLTIME
Working fulltime
If the working child has brothers and sisters under 18 years of age, enquire the number working full time. Record the numbers in column H12.
0
0
NUMBER OF BROTHERS/SISTERS UNDER 18YRS IN SCHOOL /TRAINING FULLTIME
In school/training fulltime
0
0
NUMBER OF BROTHERS/SISTERS UNDER 18YRS IN SCHOOL/TRAINING AND PARTLY WORKING
In school/training and partly working
0
0
WHETHER SCHOOLING/TRAINING AND PARTLY WORKING AFFECTS SCHOOLING
If in school/training and partly working last week, does work affect schooling?
You have listed in this form all children aged from 5 to 17 years, who were either reported in column B02 of form LFS/II/98 as working or reported in column D02 of form LFS/IV/98 as looking for work last week. However, there is need to confirm the labour force status by asking each listed child whether they worked or sought work last week.
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
MAIN METHOD USED IN OBTAINING CURRENT JOB
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
Main method used in obtaining current job
Ask both working children and those unemployed but looking for work, the main method used in either obtaining current job or in searching for the prospective job; recording the responses in column H16.
0
0
1
DIRECT APPROACH
2
THROUGH FRIENDS
3
PARENTS/RELATIVES
4
OTHER
MAIN REASON FOR WORKING LAST WEEK
TO BE ANSWERED BY CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 WHO ARE WORKING LAST WEEK
Main reason for working last week
Record main reason for either working or seeking work last week in column H17.
0
0
1
AUGMENT H/HOLD INCOME
2
ASSIST IN H/HOLD ENTERPRISES/BUSINESS
3
HELP IN H/HOLD CHORES
4
SUGESTION OF PARENTS
5
SUPPORT SELF
6
COPYING AGEMATES
7
OTHER
9
Not stated
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
WHETHER CHILD REQUIRED TO OPERATE ANY EQUIPMENT
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Is the child required to operate any tools/machine/equipment?
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
NORMAL HOURS OF WORK PER DAY
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Normal hours of work per day (last week)
For each working child, give the number of hours worked per day last week in column I03.
0
0
WHETHER CHILD PAID FOR WORKING DURING WEEKENDS/HOLIDAYS ETC
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Is the child paid for working during official holidays, weekends etc.?
Next ask whether the child is paid for working during official holidays, by first explaining what official holidays are (see CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS section of the manual). It should be noted that the question may not be applicable to working children who do not receive any wages or salaries in cash, such as unpaid family workers. Such workers fall under the option "3=N/A" for Not Applicable.
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
3
N/A
WHETHER CHILD HAS FALLEN SEEK OR INJURED AT THE WORK PLACE DURING THE LAST 12 MONTHS
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Inquire whether the working child has fallen sick or been injured while on duty during the last 12 months, type of disease, and the action taken; and record the responses in columns I05 to I07.
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
9
Not stated
MAIN TYPE OF INJURY/SICKNESS
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Main type of injury/sickness
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
0
0
1
LIMB INJURY
2
EYE/EAR INFECTION
3
SKIN INFECTION
4
BACK PROBLEM
5
BREATHING PROBLEM
6
OTHER INJURIES/DESEASES
9
Not stated
ACTION TAKEN
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Action taken
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
0
0
1
NO ACTION
2
TAKEN TO HEALTH FACILITY BY EMPLOYER AS IN-PATIENT
3
TAKEN TO HEALTH FACILITY BY EMPLOYER AS OUT-PATIENT
4
TAKEN TO HEALTH FACILITY BY SELF/PARENT AS IN-PATIENT
5
TAKEN TO HEALTH FACILITY BY SELF/PARENT AS OUT-PATIENT
HOW ONE TRAVELS TO AND FROM WORK MOST OF THE TIMES
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
How does the member travel to and from work most of the time?
The main mode of travelling to work is the means used most of the days, and should be recorded in column I08.
0
0
1
WALK
2
CYCLE
3
PUBLIC MEANS
4
EMPLOYER PROVIDED TRANSPORT
5
OTHER
FACILITIES PROVIDED FREE OR SUBSIDISED BY EMPLOYER
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Put appropriate code for all the facilities that are provided free or subsidised by the employer
For each of the working children insert codes for all the facilities that are provided by the employer in column I09, and insert codes from cells 22 to 28.
0
0
1
MEDICAL
2
TRANSPORT
3
ACCOMODATION
4
MEALS
5
PROTECTIVE/UNIFORM CLOTHING
6
TRAINING
7
OTHER
WHETHER CHILD HAS A PROBLEM WITH CURRENT JOB
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
Do you have problem with the current job?
0
0
1
YES
2
NO
9
Not stated
MAIN TYPE OF PROBLEM WITH CURRENT JOB
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
If yes, main type of problem with current job
Finally, ask if the working child has a problem with the current work, main type of problem.
0
0
1
LOW PAY
2
LOW EARNING FROM SELF EMPLOYMENT
3
DOES NOT PAY ON TIME
4
POOR WORKING ENVIRONMENT
5
WORK TOO TIRING/TOO HARD
6
WORKS LONG HOURS
7
PHYSICAL/VERBAL ABUSE
8
TOO FAR FROM PLACE OF RESIDENCE
9
OTHER
AGE AT WHICH CHILD STARTED WORKING FOR THE FIRST TIME
TO BE ANSWERED BY WORKING CHILDREN AGED 5 TO 17 YEARS
At what age did child start to work for the first time?
Record the age at which the child first started working.
0
0
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
EARNINGS RECEIVED LAST MONTH IN CASH
In cash (Kshs)
This questionnaire solicits information on earnings and disposal of salaries, wages and benefits received by the working children in the last one month. You should consult parents in case the child is not in a position to provide answers for earnings and disposal.
0
0
EARNINGS RECEIVED LAST MONTH IN KIND
In kind (Ksh)
The earnings are from employment and should be recorded by type in columns J03 and J04, and summed up in column J05.
0
0
TOTAL EARNINGS IN CASH AND IN KIND
Total (Ksh)
The earnings are from employment and should be recorded by type in columns J03 and J04, and summed up in column J05.
0
0
BENEFITS RECEIVED LAST MONTH FROM PAID LEAVE
Paid leave (Ksh)
The earnings are from employment and should be recorded by type in columns J03 and J04, and summed up in column J05.
0
0
BENEFITS RECEIVED LAST MONTH FROM PAID SICK LEAVE
Paid sick leave (Ksh)
Benefits from employment should be recorded by type in columns J06 to J09, and totalled in column J10.
0
0
BENEFITS RECEIVED LAST MONTH FROM MEDICAL CARE
Medical care (Ksh)
Benefits from employment should be recorded by type in columns J06 to J09, and totalled in column J10.
0
0
OTHER BENEFITS RECEIVED LAST MONTH
Other (specify) (Ksh)
Benefits from employment should be recorded by type in columns J06 to J09, and totalled in column J10.
0
0
TOTAL BENEFITS RECEIVED LAST MONTH
Total (Ksh)
Benefits from employment should be recorded by type in columns J06 to J09, and totalled in column J10.
0
0
AMOUNT OF EARNINGS GIVEN TO PARENTS/RELATIVES LAST MONTH
Amount given to parents/relatives (Ksh)
Benefits from employment should be recorded by type in columns J06 to J09, and totalled in column J10.
0
0
AMOUNT OF EARNINGS SAVED LAST MONTH
Amount saved (Ksh)
0
0
AMOUNT OF EARNINGS SPENT LAST MONTH
Amount Spent (Ksh)
0
0
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
Type of main dwelling unit
0
0
1
PERMANENT
2
SEMI-PERMANENT
3
TEMPORALY
4
OTHER
9
Not Stated
NUMBER OF LIVING ROOMS
Number of living rooms
0
0
ACESS TO BATHROOM
Access to bathrooms
0
0
1
OWN BATHROOM
2
SHARE BATHROOM
3
NONE
9
Not stated
TYPE OF TOILET
Type of toilet
0
0
1
NONE
2
PRIVATE FLUSH
3
COMMON FLUSH
4
PIT LATRINE
5
BUCKET
6
OTHER
9
Not Stated
COOKING ARRANGEMENTS/FACILITIES
Cooking arrangements/facilities
0
0
1
NO KITCHEN-COOKS INSIDE
2
NO KITCHEN-COOKS OUTSIDE
3
KITCHEN-INSIDE
4
KITCHEN-OUTSIDE
9
Not Stated
MAIN SOURCE OF WATER
Main source of water
0
0
1
PIPED PRIVATE
2
PIPED COMMON
3
BOREHOLE/WELL-PRIVATE
4
BOREHOLE/WELL-COMMON
5
RIVER/STREAM/SPRING
6
DAM/LAKE/POND
7
WATER VENDOR
8
JABIAS/TANK
9
OTHER
DISTANCE FROM MAIN SOURCE OF WATER
How far is the main source of water?
0
0
1
LESS THAN 50 METRES
2
50 TO 199 METRES
3
200 TO 999 METRES
4
1 TO 5 KILOMETRES
5
OVER 5 KILOMETRES
9
Not Stated
MAIN COOKING FUEL
Main cooking fuel
0
0
1
ELECTRICITY
2
PARAFFIN
3
GAS
4
FIREWOOD
5
CHARCOAL
6
OTHER
9
Not Stated
MAIN FUEL FOR HOUSEHOLD LIGHTING
Main fuel for household lighting
0
0
1
ELECTRICITY
2
PARAFFIN
3
FIREWOOD
4
CANDLES
5
SOLAR
6
OTHER
9
Not Stated
DISTRICT AND TOWNS
0
0
CLUSTERS
0
0
HOUSE HOLD
0
0
SERIAL NUMBER
0
0
HHOLD INCOME LAST MONTH FROM PAID EMPLOYMENT
0
0
HHOLD INCOME LAST MONTH FROM OWN BUSINESS
0
0
HHOLD INCOME LAST MONTH FROM OTHER SOURCES
0
0
MEAN HHOLD INCOME FOR LAST MONTH
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON FOOD
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON CLOTHING AND FOOTWARE
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON EDUCATION
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON RENT
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON TRANSPORT
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON OTHER GOODS AND SERVICES
0
0
HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH ON CASH TRANSFERS OUT OF THE HOUSEHOLD
0
0
TOTAL HHOLD EXPENDITURE LAST MONTH
0
0
MAIN REASON FOR RELEASING CHILD TO WORK
0
0
1
N/A
2
AUGMENT HHOLD INCOME
3
HELP IN FAMILY BUSINESS/FARM
4
CHILD TO BE SELF-RELIANT
5
EDUCATION/TRAINING ENVIRONMENT NOT SUITABLE
6
OTHER
10
Not stated