| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -99 | Refused to answer | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -88 | Not provided | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -77 | Not applicable | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -66 | Do not know | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -44 | 171 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    43.2%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    |
| 1 | Embodied in new machinery or equipment | 86 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    21.7%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 2 | By hiring key personnel | 64 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    16.2%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 3 | Licensing or turnkey operations from international sources | 1 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 4 | Licensing or turnkey operations from domestic sources | 13 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    3.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 5 | Developed or adapted within firm locally | 13 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    3.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 6 | Transferred from parent company | 7 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    1.8%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 7 | Developed in cooperation with client frims | 24 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    6.1%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 8 | Developed with equipment or machinery supplier | 16 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    4%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 9 | other | 1 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| Sysmiss | 385 |