| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -99 | Refused to answer | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -88 | Not provided | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -77 | Not applicable | 42 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    10.6%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -66 | Do not know | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| -44 | 172 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    43.4%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    |
| 1 | Embodied in new machinery or equipment | 31 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    7.8%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 2 | By hiring key personnel | 43 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    10.9%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 3 | Licensing or turnkey operations from international sources | 9 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    2.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 4 | Licensing or turnkey operations from domestic sources | 5 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    1.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 5 | Developed or adapted within firm locally | 23 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    5.8%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 6 | Transferred from parent company | 8 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    2%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 7 | Developed in cooperation with client frims | 29 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    7.3%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 8 | Developed with equipment or machinery supplier | 34 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    8.6%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| 9 | other | 0 | 
                                                                 
                                    
                                    0%
                                 
                                                             | 
                                                        
                    
| Sysmiss | 385 |